AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIA - Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the Mainland of the continent of Australia, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands in the Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.  Countries neighbouring countries is Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and Papua New Guinea to the North; The Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia in the Northeast; and New Zealand to the Southeast.

Approximately 40,000 years before European settlement in the late 18th century, Australia was inhabited by aborigines, which use one of 250 language groups.

In 1606, the European immigrants who came to the continent of Australia are those Netherlands. However, at the end of the 18th century, the United Kingdom occupied the continent, making it as a place of exile of the criminals. in the mid-19th century, found a gold mine in Australia so that the continent's many arriving migrants. since then anyway, they fought for the freedom to set your own Australia, apart from control of English cuisine. to date, incorporated in the Commonwealth of Australia United Kingdom.

Once found by the Netherlands in 1606, the eastern half of Australia diaku as belonging to Britain in 1770, and was occupied since the determination of the penal colony of New South Wales, which was officially founded on 7 February 1788 (though formal ownership recently declared on 26 January 1788). The population increase in the static for several decades; the continent is explored, and after it was erected five crown colony again the berpemerintahan independent.

On 1 January 1901, the six colonies Federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Since Federation, Australia has kept the political system a stable liberal democracy, and be a part of the world Commonwealth. Population by as much as 22 million inhabitants, of which almost 60% centralized or located near centers of Government of the States in the Mainland; namely Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. It is the capital city of Canberra, Australia's capital territory. Almost 56% of Australia's population resided in Victoria or New South Wales, and nearly 77% lived in the East coast of the Mainland.

As a prosperous developed countries, Australia is the 13th largest economy in the world. Australia ranks highly in many international comparisons of national performance such as development, quality of life, life expectancy, health care, public education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties, and political rights. Australia is a member of the United Nations, the G-20 major economies, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, Organisation for economic co-operation and development, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, the Pacific Islands Forum, and the World Trade Organization.

Here's a good spot in the Kangaroo country Australia:

• Sydney, Australia

Sydney offers a lot of history and a contemporary sense of Australia. The amazing Sydney Opera House looks like an origami sailboat large, floating in the harbor. Wandering the narrow cobblestone streets of The Rocks and then take in a performance at Circular Quay Street before heading to the Museum of Contemporary Art. The view from Sydney Tower Observatory that the epic Eye-use this opportunity to get to know the layout of the city from the top.

• Melbourne, Australia

Melbourne has something beautiful and relaxing for everyone: family fare, local and international art, haute boutiques, eat the multicultural and Aboriginal Australia, history, sports matches, and pulsating nightlife, majestic. Cruise from the free City Circle Tram loop to check the unique attractions such as the Royal Botanical Gardens and Healesville Sanctuary, which was bustling with local animal species.

• Cairns, Australia

Cairns is the perfect city for revelers delight, adrenaline junkies and passionate divers, offering a booming night life and heart pounding adventure in the middle of a vibrant, tropical atmosphere. This friendly town of 130,000 was Queensland's gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, the Daintree National Park in Cape Tribulation, Cooktown and the rest of the Cape York Peninsula. Embark on an eco-adventure or a swim in the lagoon pool before hitting the town to relax and shake what you have Down Under.

• Perth, Australia

Perched on the banks of the Swan River, between the Indian Ocean and the sand of the desert Nullarbor, Perth is one of the most isolated city in the world, but still offers wonderful views of the beach and sucking ' active night life. Cottesloe family friendly is filled with swimmers, surfers and snorkelers. Head North to Scarborough for the beach scene Club spirit. COO in marsupial cutest accessible ferry in Rottnest Island, and don't miss the view from the Kings Park and Botanic Gardens.

• Brisbane, Australia

Australia's third largest city, Brisbane is Queensland's cultural centre, offering a peek at the past and a glimpse into the future. Visit the historic Old Windmill Komisariat Store, which was built by convicts in 1828, or fast-forward until now (and so on) with a trip to the Gallery of Modern Art. Mingle with the locals at the Summit of Mount Coot-tha, Brisbane River cruise to the sandy beaches of the South Bank of the paint the town and make sure to fill the quota of cuteness at the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, home to koalas and kangaroos.